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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Batch-OCR for scanned pages of a Japanese light novel (vertical text) via any
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OpenAI-compatible API (OpenRouter, a self-hosted proxy, etc.).
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This is the recommended OCR backend for this project: it lets a multimodal
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LLM "read" a page image directly, including vertical Japanese text, without
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any column-segmentation preprocessing.
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Usage (after filling in config.json):
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python openrouter_ocr.py --input ./pages --output ./out
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Requirements:
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pip install openai pillow natsort tqdm
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One-time setup:
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1. Copy config.example.json -> config.json
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2. Fill in your api_key, base_url and model
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3. Optionally edit prompt.txt to fit your book / house style
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"""
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import argparse
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import base64
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import io
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from natsort import natsorted
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from openai import OpenAI
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from PIL import Image
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from tqdm import tqdm
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IMAGE_EXTS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp", ".tif", ".tiff", ".bmp"}
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SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
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def load_config(config_path: Path) -> dict:
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if not config_path.exists():
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return {}
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try:
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return json.loads(config_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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print(f"Failed to parse {config_path}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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def load_prompt(prompt_path: Path) -> str:
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if not prompt_path.exists():
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print(f"Prompt file not found: {prompt_path}", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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return prompt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
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def image_to_data_url(path: Path, max_dim: int = 2200) -> str:
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"""Downscale (if needed) and encode an image as a base64 data URL."""
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img = Image.open(path)
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if img.mode not in ("RGB", "L"):
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img = img.convert("RGB")
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if max(img.size) > max_dim:
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ratio = max_dim / max(img.size)
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img = img.resize((int(img.width * ratio), int(img.height * ratio)))
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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img.save(buf, format="JPEG", quality=90)
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b64 = base64.b64encode(buf.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
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return f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{b64}"
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def ocr_image(client: OpenAI, model: str, prompt: str, path: Path, retries: int = 3) -> str:
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data_url = image_to_data_url(path)
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last_err = None
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for attempt in range(retries):
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try:
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response = client.chat.completions.create(
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model=model,
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temperature=0,
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messages=[
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": data_url}},
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],
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}
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],
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)
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text = (response.choices[0].message.content or "").strip()
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return text
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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last_err = e
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time.sleep(3 * (attempt + 1))
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to OCR {path.name} after {retries} attempts: {last_err}")
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Batch-OCR a light novel via an OpenAI-compatible API")
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parser.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="Folder with scanned page images (jpg/png)")
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parser.add_argument("--output", required=True, help="Folder for the OCR results")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--config", default=str(SCRIPT_DIR / "config.json"),
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help="Path to config.json with api_key/base_url/model (defaults to config.json next to this script)"
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--prompt-file", default=str(SCRIPT_DIR / "prompt.txt"),
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help="Path to the prompt file (defaults to prompt.txt next to this script)"
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)
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parser.add_argument("--base-url", default=None, help="Override base_url from config.json")
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parser.add_argument("--model", default=None, help="Override model from config.json")
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parser.add_argument("--api-key", default=None, help="Override api_key from config.json")
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parser.add_argument("--start-page", type=int, default=1)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--sleep", type=float, default=0.0,
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help="Delay in seconds between requests (useful if you're hitting rate limits)"
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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config = load_config(Path(args.config))
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api_key = args.api_key or config.get("api_key") or os.environ.get("API_KEY")
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base_url = args.base_url or config.get("base_url")
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model = args.model or config.get("model")
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missing = [name for name, val in [("api_key", api_key), ("base_url", base_url), ("model", model)] if not val]
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if missing:
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print(
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f"Missing settings: {', '.join(missing)}. "
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f"Fill them in {args.config} (see config.example.json) or pass --api-key/--base-url/--model.",
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file=sys.stderr,
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)
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sys.exit(1)
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prompt = load_prompt(Path(args.prompt_file))
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input_dir = Path(args.input)
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output_dir = Path(args.output)
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output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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pages_dir = output_dir / "pages_txt"
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pages_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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images = [p for p in input_dir.iterdir() if p.suffix.lower() in IMAGE_EXTS]
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images = natsorted(images, key=lambda p: p.name)
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if not images:
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print(f"No images found in {input_dir}.", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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print(f"Pages found: {len(images)}")
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client = OpenAI(base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
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combined_path = output_dir / "combined.md"
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failed = []
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with open(combined_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as combined_f:
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for idx, img_path in enumerate(tqdm(images, desc="OCR"), start=args.start_page):
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txt_out = pages_dir / f"{img_path.stem}.txt"
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if txt_out.exists():
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text = txt_out.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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else:
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try:
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text = ocr_image(client, model, prompt, img_path)
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txt_out.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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print(f"\nError on {img_path.name}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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failed.append(img_path.name)
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text = ""
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# Do NOT write a file to disk on failure — otherwise the next
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# run would see the file exists and assume the page is already
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# done, silently skipping a retry forever.
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if args.sleep:
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time.sleep(args.sleep)
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combined_f.write(f"\n\n<!-- page {idx}: {img_path.name} -->\n\n")
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combined_f.write(text)
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print(f"\nDone. Combined file: {combined_path}")
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print(f"Per-page files: {pages_dir}")
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if failed:
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print(f"\nFailed to OCR {len(failed)} page(s):")
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for name in failed:
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print(f" - {name}")
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print("Re-run the script with the same --output folder — already-done pages will not be redone.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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