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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Batch-OCR for scanned pages of a Japanese light novel (vertical text) via the
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Gemini API directly (not through a proxy).
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Usage:
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export GEMINI_API_KEY="your_key"
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python gemini_direct_ocr.py --input ./pages --output ./out
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Requirements:
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pip install google-genai pillow natsort tqdm
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If you access Gemini (or another model) through OpenRouter or a similar
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OpenAI-compatible proxy instead of a direct Google API key, use
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openrouter_ocr.py instead — it's the recommended entry point for this
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project and shares the same prompt.txt / config.json workflow.
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"""
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import argparse
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from google import genai
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from google.genai import types
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from natsort import natsorted
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from PIL import Image
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from tqdm import tqdm
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IMAGE_EXTS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp", ".tif", ".tiff", ".bmp"}
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PROMPT = """\
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This is a scanned page from a Japanese light novel, printed in vertical text (縦書き).
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Transcribe ALL Japanese text on the page, preserving correct reading order
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(columns read top-to-bottom, then right-to-left).
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Rules:
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- Do not translate or summarize — output only the transcribed Japanese text.
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- No line numbers, no commentary, no explanations of your own.
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- Furigana may be omitted (only the base kanji/kana text is needed).
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- If the page has no text at all (illustration-only, blank, cover/technical
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page), output exactly: [NO_TEXT]
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- Preserve paragraph breaks where the layout clearly shows them.
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"""
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def ocr_image(client: genai.Client, model: str, path: Path, retries: int = 3) -> str:
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img = Image.open(path)
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# Downscale very large scans — speeds up and cheapens the request without
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# a noticeable loss of OCR quality.
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max_dim = 2200
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if max(img.size) > max_dim:
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ratio = max_dim / max(img.size)
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img = img.resize((int(img.width * ratio), int(img.height * ratio)))
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last_err = None
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for attempt in range(retries):
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try:
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response = client.models.generate_content(
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model=model,
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contents=[PROMPT, img],
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config=types.GenerateContentConfig(temperature=0),
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)
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text = (response.text or "").strip()
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return text
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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last_err = e
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time.sleep(3 * (attempt + 1))
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raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to OCR {path.name} after {retries} attempts: {last_err}")
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Batch-OCR a light novel via the Gemini API")
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parser.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="Folder with scanned page images (jpg/png)")
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parser.add_argument("--output", required=True, help="Folder for the OCR results")
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parser.add_argument("--model", default="gemini-3.7-flash", help="Gemini model name")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--api-key", default=None,
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help="API key (falls back to the GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable)"
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)
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parser.add_argument("--start-page", type=int, default=1)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--sleep", type=float, default=0.0,
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help="Delay in seconds between requests (useful if you're hitting rate limits)"
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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api_key = args.api_key or os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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print("No API key found. Pass --api-key or set GEMINI_API_KEY.", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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input_dir = Path(args.input)
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output_dir = Path(args.output)
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output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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pages_dir = output_dir / "pages_txt"
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pages_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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images = [p for p in input_dir.iterdir() if p.suffix.lower() in IMAGE_EXTS]
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images = natsorted(images, key=lambda p: p.name)
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if not images:
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print(f"No images found in {input_dir}.", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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print(f"Pages found: {len(images)}")
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client = genai.Client(api_key=api_key)
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combined_path = output_dir / "combined.md"
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failed = []
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with open(combined_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as combined_f:
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for idx, img_path in enumerate(tqdm(images, desc="OCR"), start=args.start_page):
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txt_out = pages_dir / f"{img_path.stem}.txt"
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if txt_out.exists():
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text = txt_out.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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else:
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try:
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text = ocr_image(client, args.model, img_path)
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txt_out.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
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except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
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print(f"\nError on {img_path.name}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
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failed.append(img_path.name)
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text = ""
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# Do NOT write a file to disk on failure — see openrouter_ocr.py
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# for the reasoning.
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if args.sleep:
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time.sleep(args.sleep)
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combined_f.write(f"\n\n<!-- page {idx}: {img_path.name} -->\n\n")
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combined_f.write(text)
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print(f"\nDone. Combined file: {combined_path}")
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print(f"Per-page files: {pages_dir}")
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if failed:
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print(f"\nFailed to OCR {len(failed)} page(s):")
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for name in failed:
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print(f" - {name}")
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print("Re-run the script with the same --output folder — already-done pages will not be redone.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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